Monday, September 30, 2013

2nd Chance: Sun Ra - St. Louis Blues (Solo Piano vol. 2) (1978)


In 1977 Sun Ra recorded two LPs of solo piano for the enterprising Improvising Artists label.  Of the two, I prefer Solo Piano Volume 2, St Louis Blues IAI373858, reissued on CD.  It is a live recording - a videotape release of the performance has also been available from IAI.  There is real purpose to the music here, from 'Ohosnisixaeht' (the recording venue spelt backwards!), to the closing 'Thoughts On Thoth'.
from Chris Trent's 'Another Shade of Blue'

 On July 3, 1977, Sun Ra shared a bill with Paul Bley at Axis-In-Soho as part of the Newport in New York Festival, which was recorded by Bley’s Improvising Artists label. A portion of Sun Ra’s set was released on LP in 1978 as St. Louis Blues: Solo Piano, Volume 2 (IAI 37.38.58) and reissued on CD in 1993 (IAI 123858) (Campbell & Trent pp.236-237). If Solo Piano, Volume 1 was an introspective studio album, Sun Ra is in an expansive, playful mood in front of a live audience. As Szwed points out in his biography, “Bley was surprised to see that once he was alone on stage, ‘Sonny was a ham who liked to clown and surprise the audience’” (Szwed p.343) and there is a bit of that to be found here.

Ra’s passagework is startlingly virtuosic, displaying an astonishing independence of fingers and hands and extreme sensitivity of touch, although it sometimes comes across a bit empty and showy. “Ohosnisixaeht” is a rhapsodic blues with impressively fleet soloing, but the music wanders rather than gets anywhere. W.C. Handy’s “St. Louis Blues” is better, updated with a complex, polytonal arrangement. The simple “Three Little Words,” a 1930s showtune by Harry Ruby and Bert Kalmar is given an over-the-top reinterpretation that borders on corny, full of melodramatic glissandos and skittering block chords but always returning to that sweet, sweet swing. Side one closes with a short, romantic rendition of “Honeysuckle Rose” that alternates between rubato schmaltz and breezy ragtime.

B1  Sky and Sun

Side two is more interesting, containing three originals that show off Sun Ra’s compositional skills as well as his brilliant keyboard work. “Sky and Sun” is onomatopoeic: drifting chords represent the sky and twinkling figures in the uppermost register represent the sun. This track is really quite evocative and it sounds he could do this sort of stuff all day long. Ra summons up an entire Arkestra on “I Am We Are,” from rumbling bass notes, scraping “strange strings” and  exquisitely voiced harmonies to outrageous, free-jazz scree, with moments of two-fisted aggression a la Cecil Taylor—a tour de force and probably the best thing on the album. “Thoughts On Thoth” ends the album with a slow space groove, articulated with remarkably fluid right-hand flourishes. It’s a brilliant display, but feels a little perfunctory to me.  
Continue Reading at Sun Ra Sundays

Just as his reputation on he synthesizer was growing, Sun Ra began to play more piano again, and in a style that reached back further in jazz tradition than most would have suspected.  But those who had known him for years understood that his origins were in the blues, and assumed that side of his playing: "Sun Ra could play the blues for twenty four hours without repeating a phrase," they claimed.  Though many recognized him as capable of playing bombastically, and of using the piano for color, few thought of him as a major player.  But Paul Bley, one of the two or three leading pianists of free jazz, believed that Sonny was a great piano player, so great that he didn't need a band.  If anything, he felt, the band was a cover for his insecurity.  Early in 1977 Bley convinced Sonny to do a series of piano duo performances with him in New York and Europe and to record for Bley's new audio and video company, Improvising Artists.  In Europe Bley was surprised to see that once he was alone on stage, "Sonny was a ham who liked to clown and surprise the audience -- as at Lake Como, where he shocked them by playing a cake walk!"  On May 20 Sun Ra went into the studio to record Solo Piano, and played a mixture of his own compositions and some unusually conceived standards, such as a very freely played "Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child," or "Yesterdays" done in a brisk stride.  On July 3 he was recorded solo (St. Louis Blues) while playing at Axis-in-Soho as part of the Newport Jazz Festival, and again there were surprises: his "St. Louis Blues" aluded to Earl Hines's famous boogie-woogie version and a cheerful little love song like "Three Little Words" got turned into a melodrama.  But there were modest experiments in keyboard resources as well, such as "Sky and Sun," which stayed almost entirely within a small range at the top of the keyboard.
from Szwed - Space Is The Place p. 342-343



248. [204] Sun Ra

Sun Ra (p.).
The Axis-in-SoHo, NYC, July 3, 1977

Ohosinisixaeht (Ra)
Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child
(trad.)
St. Louis Blues (Handy)
Three Little Words (Kalmar-Ruby)
Honeysuckle Rose (Waller-Razaf)
Sky and Sun (Ra)
I Am We Are I (Ra)
Thoughts on Thoth (Ra)

First Released in 1978 on Improvising Artists Inc. 37.38.58, St. Louis Blues: Solo Piano. All tracks reissued in 1993 on Improvising Artists Inc. 123858 [CD].

IAI V003 is a 40-minute video issued by Improvising Artists, which differs from the LP/CD (replacing "Ohosnisixaeht" with "Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child") and has other minor editing differences from the LP and CD, but is basically a document of the same concert.  "Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child" is a different performance from the one that was made at the previous session.  IAI V003 was available in the late 1970s through early 1980s and was restored to circulation in the 1990s (thanks to Michael Denton for information about the two IAI videos).  The video has also been available from Mastersession (MSN 5017).

This concert was part of the Newport in New York Festival; according to Allan Chase, Sun Ra appeared on a bill with Paul Bley.  According to Fred Conrad, the concert ended with "When There Is No Sun," on which Ra was joined by June Tyson (voc) and John Gilmore (voc).  It is not known whether this piece was recorded.

from Campbell/Trent The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.




Sun Ra
St. Louis Blues - Solo Piano (1978)
Improvising Artists Records
IAI 37.38.58 (1978)


1. A1 Ohosnisixaeht   6:06
2. A2 St. Louis Blues   5:17
3. A3 Three Little Words   5:49
4. A4 Honeysuckle Rose   3:30
5. B1 Sky and Sun   6:18
6. B2 I Am We Are I   6:25
7. B3 Thoughts on Thoth   6:41


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St. Louis Blues (Solo Piano vol. 2) CD
IAI 123858-2 (1993)

Ohosnisixaeht     6:09
St. Louis Blues     5:19
Three Little Words    5:56
Honeysuckle Rose    3:44
Sky And Sun    6:20
I Am We Are I    6:27
Thoughts On Thoth    6:41

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Friday, September 13, 2013

2nd Chance: Sun Ra - Universe in Blue (1972)


The Universe in Blue is a fantastic set. The title cut is just a slow blues soloing showcase with Sun Ra's "intergalactic space organ," trumpet (not sure who), John Gilmore's tenor sax, and back to Ra. June Tyson takes center stage for "Blackman", giving a particularly impassioned performance. "In a Blue Mood" (just Ra and Luqman Ali on drums) and "Another Shade of Blue" are just back-to-the-basics blues form for more soloing. Ra sticks to organ for the entire date, and it's just wonderful to hear what the Arkestra does with such a "simple" form. This is a fairly rare, fairly inside date, and fans of Ra and Gilmore's playing will be especially pleased. 
AMG // Sean Westergaard

Released as Saturn ESR 5000 IGB in 1972 (in mono), Universe in Blue was recorded live somewhere on the west coast presumably around August, 1971. However, the greatly reduced Arkestra suggests that it could have been recorded “somewhere on the road” in mid-1972, as they straggled across the country on their way back to Philadelphia for good (see Campbell & Trent pp.172-173). To further confuse the matter, “The Good Doctor” at ESP-disk’ provides a firm date of August 17, 1971 but insists the venue is Slug’s Saloon in New York City (see below). Who knows? In any event, behind the striking, psychedelicized album cover awaits a tasty selection of smoky, blues-based compositions, dominated by Ra’s patented “space-age barbeque” organ.

Sun Ra leads the way on the somnambulant title track, a dreamy, slowly smoldering blues, demonstrating his mastery of the tradition while summoning up swelling and percussive Hammond-like sounds from the otherwise cheesy Farfisa organ. After a blissful five minutes, Kwami Hadi enters on trumpet, only to be rudely cut off by the tape running out. Ouch! Some amount of music is missing, with part two picking up with the rhythm section reaching a low boil, with a sparse horn section offering swinging punctuation to Hadi’s bravura trumpet statements. John Gilmore then takes over with his soulful growl for a chorus or two on tenor sax before Ra returns with a brief, understated solo on organ to end. “Blackman” sets up a moderately rocking groove for June Tyson, who evokes a time when “Pharaoh was sitting on his throne, when the Blackman ruled this land.” Over and over she implores, her voice cracking with emotion, “I hope you understand!” When I hear her sing, I think I do understand.

“In a Blue Mood” is another slow burner featuring more fingerlickin’ good organ from Mr. Ra. Campbell & Trent suggest Alzo Wright is playing cello on this gig (p.172), but I can’t hear him at all. In this instance, Sonny is playing a wandering walking bass with his left hand, soloing all the while with his right. This is a truly superb solo performance by Sun Ra. “Another Shade of Blue” concludes the album with a mid-tempo swing number led by Gilmore’s indomitable tenor. Sonny shifts gears seemingly at random with unexpected key modulations while ad libbed horn riffs pop in and out. Unfazed, Gilmore just keeps things cooking -- and good lord, twelve minutes later, he’s still wailing away like a madman as the track fades out. Dang! Yes folks, it’s yet another incredible John Gilmore solo – what more can I say? It must be heard to be believed.


179. [167] Sun Ra and his Blue Universe Arkestra

Universe in Blue


Sun Ra (intergalactic space [Farfisa] org); Kwame Hadi (tp); Akh Tal Ebah (tp); Marshall Allen (as, ob, picc, fl); Danny Davis (as, acl); John Gilmore (ts); Pat Patrick (bars); Danny Ray Thompson (bars, fl); Eloe Omoe (bcl, picc); Alzo Wright (clo); Lex Humphries (d); June Tyson (voc).

Probably live in Californiac. August 1971
Universe in Blue Part I (Ra)
Universe in Blue Part II (Ra)
Blackman (Ra) [JT voc]
In a Blue Mood (Ra)
Another Shade of Blue (Ra)


Saturn LP200, Universe in Blue, was released in 1972.  The matrix number is ESR 5000 IGB.  It was recorded live on the road somewhere.  Most likely it was made on the West Coast in late summer of 1971, when only part of the Arkestra remained in the Bay Area.  (A 1972 date after the Arkestra left Oakland in May remains a possibility.)  Personnel from Saturn jacket.  The two parts of "Universe in Blue" come from a single performance, with an interruption when the tape ran out.

from Campbell / Trent  The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.




Sun Ra and his Blue Universe Arkestra
Universe in Blue (1972)
Saturn ESR 200 (2012 180g reissue)


1. A1 Universe in Blue part I   5:00
2. A2 Universe in Blue part II   8:24
3. B1 Black Man   2:27
4. B2 In a Blue Mood   7:21
5. B3 Another Shade of Blue   11:43

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If you love this, be sure to check out the August 17, 1971 "I Roam The Cosmos" collection culled from Michael D. Anderson's ESP-Disk radio show.

Saturday, September 7, 2013

Sun Ra: Live At The Squat Theatre [NYC August 14, 1979]


This rare boutique release of only 99 copies (+8 in an alternate cover) is a joy to hear.  The highlight for me is the solo piano rendition of Love in Outer Space.



Credits (according to Discogs)

    Alto Saxophone, Bass Clarinet – Elo Omoe
    Alto Saxophone, Electric Bass – Pat Patrick
    Alto Saxophone, Flute, Percussion – Marshall Allen
    Bass – Hayes Burnett
    Flute – Danny Thompson
    Percussion [Infinity Drum] – James Jackson
    Tenor Saxophone, Clarinet – John Gilmore
    Trumpet – Michael Ray
    Vocals – June Tyson

Discogs does not list a drummer.  It sounds like Samarai Celestial to me.
Discogs also lists the recording date as August 24, 1979 but it seems very likely that this is incorrect and the date is actually August 14, 1979 and is taken from the show listed below.

Sun Ra and His Jet Set Omniverse Arkestra
1979-08-14
Squat Theater; New York, NY.
                                        
Soundcheck/Rehearsal:Sun Ra speaks and is looking for a screwdriver
Love In Outer Space (Sun Ra solo piano)
Unidentified Title (Sun Ra solo piano)
Set 1:
Unidentified Title (Sun Ra solo piano)
Unidentified Title (Sun Ra, Gilmore, and traps)
There Will Never Be Another You (excellent rare version, only other version is 12/31/80)
Unidentified Title
Unidentified Title (cut)
Unidentified Blues (beginning cut)
El Is A Sound of Joy (alternate arrangement)
Unidentified Swing (big johns special)
Unidentified Swing
Space Is The Place > (drop out where Sun Ra says "not free")
We Travel The Spaceways >
Outer Spaceways Inc.
Set 2:
Lightning Drum >
When The Sun Comes Out (vocal by June, no other known version!)
When There Is No Sun

Keep Your Sunny Side Up >
Shadow World
                      
(Sounds as though  it was recorded on top of or next to Sun Ra's keyboards.)


Sun Ra and His Jet Set Omniverse Arkestra
Live At The Squat Theatre [NYC August 14, 1979]

1. Love in Outer Space    4:49 
2. Ain't Misbehavin'    8:59 
3. Rhapsody in Blue    9:03 
4. Keep Your Sunny Side Up > The Shadow World 10:58


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Sunday, September 1, 2013

Sun Ra - Live at Praxis '84


This 2CD set documents an amazing Sun Ra Arkestra performance in all their mid-80s splendor. The sound quality is a bit dodgy in places but overall is quite good (especially compared to most other live Sun Ra albums.) At this point in his long, varied, and mysterious career, Sunny was presenting epic-length concerts melding all his influences into one big beautiful musical happening. There are the classic "space jazz" free-form jams with high-register reed pyrotechnics and synthesizer explorations. There are the inevitable hypnotic (and danceable!) "Space Chants". The loose blues jams. Even a gorgeous and tender (yet edgy?) Sun Ra piano solo of "Somewhere Over The Rainbow." You'll be movin' your feet to the romping, tribal "Nuclear War". There's more: a lightning speed jam on "Big John's Special" ...Respectful interpretations of "Satin Doll" and "Days of Wine and Roses"...Fun and games with "Mack the Knife"...a lovely "untitled improvisation"... folks, if it's Sun Ra it's here at its best.

Initially released as a 3-album set, the performance was recorded on February 27, 1984, at the Orpheus Theatre, in Athens, Greece.  There is only one brass player - Ronnie Brown (trumpet) - with the saxophones of Marshall Allen, John Gilmore and Danny Ray Thompson being prominently featured in the free jazz, funk and swing.  A healthy dose of standards - Mack the Knife, Over the Rainbow, Satin Doll, Day of Wine and Roses - keeps the focus on Sun Ra's vision of the continuum of music. This is an outstanding 2-CD set to delve into the mid-1980s version of the Arkestra and the incredible journey they delivered to the audience on the world stage.
amazon reviews



409. [305]  The Sun Ra Arkestra

Live at Praxis'84 Vol. I / II / III

Sun Ra (p, org, syn, voc); Ronnie Brown (tp, flg, tambourine); Marshall Allen (as, cl, fl, ob, kora, EVI, perc); Eloe Omoe (as, bcl, cacl, fl, EVI, perc); John Gilmore (ts, cl, timb, EVI, voc); Danny Ray Thompson (bars, as, fl, bgo, EVI); James Jacson (bsn, fl, ob, Inf-d, EVI, voc); Rollo Radford (standup eb); Matthew Brown (cga); Don Mumford (d, perc); Salah Ragab (cga, perc); Myriam Broche (dance); Greg Pratt (dance).
Orpheus Theater, Athens, Greece,
February 27, 1984

          *Praxis CM 108, Golden Years GY05
untitled improvisation [Inf-d, bcl]
Discipline 27-II /
Children of the Sun (Ra) [SR, ens voc]
Nuclear War (Ra) [SR, ens voc]
unidentified blues (Ra)
Fate In a Pleasant Mood (Ra) [SR, ens voc]
Yeah, Man! (Sissle-Henderson)
Space Is the Place / We Travel the Spaceways (Ra) /
Outer Spaceways Incorporated (Ra) /
Next Stop Mars (Ra) [SR, ens voc]

          *Praxis CM 109, Golden Years GY05
untitled improvisation [kora]
untitled improvisation [EVIs]
Discipline 27 (Ra)

          *Praxis CM 109, Golden Years GY06
Mack the Knife (Brecht-Weill-Blitzstein) [JJ, SR voc]
Cocktails for Two (Coslow-Johnston) [p, Allen, as only]
Over the Rainbow (Harburg-Arlen) [p only]
Satin Doll (Ellington-Strayhorn)

          *Praxis CM 110, Golden Years GY06
Big John's Special (H. Henderson)
Carefree [Egyptian Fantasy] (Ra)
Dahys of Wine and Roses (Mancini)
Theme of the Stargazers (Ra) /
The Satellites Are Spinning (Ra) [SR, ens voc]
They'll Come Back (Ra) [JT voc]
Enlightenment (Dotson-Ra) [JT, JG voc]
Strange Mathematics, Rhythmic Equations (RA)
[SR, ens voc]




Praxis CM 108, Live at Praxis'84 Vol. I, was issued in 1984.  Praxis CM 109, Live at Praxis'84 Vol. II, came out in 1985, and CM 110, Live at Praxis'84 Vol. III appeared in 1986.  Praxis was a Greek label run by Kostas Yiannoulopoulos.  The concert has been reissued as a double CD: Live at Praxis '84, Golden Years 05/06.  (Golden Years is an offshoot of Leo Records.)  Date, Location and personnel from the album jackets. There are no track titles on the LPs; titles were supplied by rlc.  According to Hartmut Geerken, the concert also featured an elaborate light show.

Although this is the first known recording of "Mack the Knife," Vladimir Simosko reports a similar performance of the number in New York City in 1981.  There is some question about the correct title of "Egyptian Fantasy" (which was so labeled on the elemental/t.e.c. release from 1990).  The piece was announced as "Carefree" on a number of occasions and that title is used by Michael Ray's Cosmic Krewe, which continues to play the piece.  Thanks to ct for pointing this out. 
from Campbell / Trent  The Earthly Recordings 2nd ed.


The Sun Ra Arkestra - Live at Praxis '84 (CD)
Golden Years GY05/06

Thanks to Paul W for sharing!

1.  Untitled Improvisation 1   4:24
2.  Discipline 27-II / Children of the Sun   4:56
3.  Nuclear War   4:32
4.  Unidentified Blues   5:27
5.  Fate in a Pleasant Mood   9:31
6.  Yeah, Man!   2:52
7.  Space is the Place/ We Travel the Spaceways/Outer Spaceways Incorporated/Next Stop Mars   4:57
8.  Untitled Improvisation 2   4:25
9.  Untitled Improvisation 3   7:34
10. Discipline 27   8:22
11. Mack the Knife   8:08
12. Cocktails for Two   4:25
13. Somewhere Over the Rainbow   4:05
14. Satin Doll   6:39
15. Big John's Special   3:55
16. Carefree (Egyptian Fantasy)   9:42
17. Days of Wine and Roses   6:10
18. Theme of the Stargazers/The Satellite are Spinning   8:53
19. They'll Come Back   1:46
20. Enlightenment / Strange Mathematics / Rhythmic Equations   7:08

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The Sun Ra Arkestra - Live at Praxis '84 (LP)
Vinyl Lovers 2010 Reissue

1.   Improvisation for the Children of the Sun   9:13
2.   Unidentified Blues   5:26
3.   Fate in a Pleasant Mood   6:15
4.   Yeah Man!   2:52
5.   Space is the Place/We Travel the Spaceways/Outer Spaceways Incorporated/Next Stop Mars   4:46
6.   Improvisation to the Discipline 27   20:12
7.   Cocktails for Two   4:14
8.   Somewhere over the Rainbow   3:52
9.   Big John's Special   3:44
10.  Carefree (Egyptian Fantasy)   9:30
11.  Satin Doll   6:37
12.  Days of Wine and Roses   6:06
13.  Mack the Knife   7:57

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